What does the term "Tail Chase" refer to?

The term "Tail Chase" refers to a specific operational sequence where the tanker takes off before the receiver. This method is often employed to ensure that the tanker is airborne and in a stable flight profile before the receiver attempts to join for refueling.

In aviation operations, especially during air-to-air refueling, timing and positioning are critical for ensuring safety and effectiveness. By allowing the tanker to take off first, it can establish its altitude and heading, which provides a clearer and more controlled environment for the receiver to follow. This is particularly important in managing the dynamics of air refueling, as it reduces the risk of collisions during the critical phases of takeoff and ascent.

The other options do not accurately describe the "Tail Chase" scenario since they either involve the receiver departing first, simultaneous take-offs without coordinated sequence, or maintaining distance, which does not reflect the operational intent behind a "Tail Chase."